cổ lệ
Definition
Noun:
- Old custom / ancient practice: A traditional rule, habit, or ceremony established and followed for a very long time, often from antiquity.
Verb (Archaic):
- To exhort / to encourage: To urge someone strongly or advise them earnestly. This usage is now rare and found primarily in classical texts.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Theo cổ lệ, làng tổ chức lễ hội vào mùa xuân. (According to the old custom, the village holds the festival in spring.)
- Việc đó đã trở thành một cổ lệ. (That has become an ancient practice.)
Verb (Archaic):
- Nhà vua cổ lệ ba quân trước trận đánh. (The king exhorted the three armies before the battle.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "cổ lệ" is primarily used in formal, literary, or historical contexts. It often refers to practices that carry cultural or traditional authority.
Variants and Related Words
Tập quán cổ truyền (n): traditional custom.
- Họ giữ gìn nhiều tập quán cổ truyền. (They preserve many traditional customs.)
Cổ tục (n): old rite, ancient custom (can sometimes imply an outdated practice).
- Một số cổ tục không còn phù hợp. (Some old rites are no longer suitable.)
Synonyms
- Old custom: ancient practice, tradition.
- Exhort (archaic): encourage, urge, admonish.
Related Idioms
- Phép vua thua lệ làng: This proverb ("The king's law yields to village customs") relates to the power of longstanding local customs (lệ), similar to cổ lệ.
- Ở đây, đúng là phép vua thua lệ làng. (Here, it's true that the king's law yields to village custom.)